The Case for
 Kramnik vs. Topalov

1/26/2006 -  Your Honor, members of the jury, today, I will make the case for the Kramnik vs. Topalov chess world championship match. I will prove today, that both champions' titles have flaws, but these flaws can be repaired. I will prove, beyond a shadow of doubt that the 14th Classical Chess World Champion, Vladimir Kramnik is a worthy champion. I will also prove why the current FIDE Champion, Veselin Topalov should accept Kramnik's challenge.


    Topalov feels that Kramnik is not a worthy contender, because he is only rated 7th in the world.  However, the case for Kramnik is very strong. In 2000, he did decisively defeat Garry Kasparov. This victory was significant in many ways, Kramnik defeated the greatest champion in chess history, who happened to be the highest rated player of all time, and the only man, at the time, rated over 2800. Kramnik also became the 2nd man to break the 2800 barrier, when his rating hit 2808 in 2002. Kramnik also was the last man to really take it to the silicon beasts, when he took two games from Deep Fritz in Bahrain in 2002. 
 
   Since winning his title, Kramnik has won Amber and Linares twice.  He finished in 2nd place at Dortmund twice. He also was the runner up to Anand at Cap De Age.  Although Kramnik had a horrible year in 2005, he had a very good year in 2004, with first place finishes at Linares and Amber, and a 2nd place finish at Dortmund, behind Anand. Vladimir Kramnik finished 2004 by retaining his title against Peter Leko at Brissago, Switzerland. At 30 years of age, Kramnik can’t be written off yet.

    There is no question that Veselin Topalov had a dominating year in 2005. He started out with a 3rd place finish at Corus, and followed up with two first places at Linares and Sophia. Topalov finished the year off by taking first at the San Luis FIDE Championship. He took the lead early and never relinquished it. At San Luis, he became the third man in chess history to break the 2800 plateau.

   I think that both Kramnik and Topalov need each other in order to make their titles more legitimate. Each player's title has serious flaws. However, these flaws can be repaired. 

   Kramnik’s main flaw is that people believe he was undeserving in his title shot against Kasparov in 2000.  Kramnik didn’t have to qualify in an interzonal and win three candidate matches, as prior challengers did. This is backed up by the fact that Kramnik lost to Shirov in a candidate match in 1998.  But we really can’t hold this against Kramnik. In 2000, Kasparov asked Kramnik to play a match for the world championship. Kramnik wisely accepted the challenge and went on to become the 14th chess world champion.
  
      The flaw with Veselin Topalov’s title is that he didn’t gain it by beating a world champion in a match. Many people feel that all Topalov accomplished at San Luis was winning an old style interzonal tournament. Even though Topalov dominated the chess world in 2005 by winning 3 tournaments, he didn’t have to win three candidate matches and mano-a-mano contest against a world champion.  So his title is flawed as well. 

    I believe you can’t win a title by winning a double round robin tournament. In 1948, Mikhail Botvinnik won his title in a 5 round robin tournament against 4 of the top players in the world.  Botvinnik won all of his matches against Smyslov, Reshevsky, Euwe, and Keres. Botvinnik shored up his title by having successful world championship matches against Bronstein, Smyslov, and Tal.  Whereas at San Luis, Topalov won all of his 2 game matches, except for his drawn match against Vishy Anand, who was the top rated player in the tournament. 

   Lets not forget that Capablanca faced a similar decision back in 1921. It was a fading 53-year-old champion, Emanuel Lasker, who wanted to renounce his chess crown and bequeath it to Capablanca.  Even though Capablanca was the dominant player during that time, he wisely knew that he had to play a match to win the true title. Lasker even insisted at being called the challenger. The match was played in Cuba in 1921; Capablanca won it decisively in 15 games with 4 wins and no loses.  I guess that Capablanca knew that there was a power transfer during a decisive match against the world champion. 

 Should Topalov choose not to play such a match, then for the rest of his life, he will hear the proverbial “ you never won the big one” from every chess journalist. Topalov will be without a defense, especially considering Team Kramnik already found a willing sponsor and has issued the challenge.

   I suggest Topalov and Kramnik fix their flawed titles by playing a world championship match.  The man who beat the man tradition is worth continuing by the world’s top players. This title has value.

   Since this match is only 12-14 games long, I don’t think the champion should retain the title on a tie. There needs to be a tiebreak blitz process, so that a decisive champion can emerge.  In the shortened match format, a tie is too much of an advantage for the champion.

   Topalov by defeating Kramnik can inherit the bloodline of past champions from Steinitz to Kramnik. Kramnik can add to his legacy by defeating another 2800+ player named Veselin Topalov.  The chess world would benefit from a Topalov vs. Kramnik match.   Moreover, this match would heal the fracture chess world.

  Your Honor, members of the jury, the defense rests.